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Trip from Portsmouth, NH to Dover, NH

Compiled and reviewed by the US Trip Planner planning team at COD Solutions Oy · Last reviewed Apr 19, 2026 · Editorial standards

Drive Time

21m

Distance

12.1 mi

20 km

Drive Score

7/10

Good drive

Same Day?

Yes, doable

Fuel Cost

$2

one way

EV Charging

Sparse

1 stations

Best Time to Leave

Save up to 6 min
4 AM
0h 19m ★
6 AM
0h 21m
8 AM
0h 25m
10 AM
0h 22m
12 PM
0h 22m
3 PM
0h 23m
5 PM
0h 25m
8 PM
0h 20m

Estimated drive times based on typical traffic patterns. Actual times may vary with weather, construction, and real-time conditions.

city in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States

Portsmouth, NH

Wikimedia Commons

county seat city in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States

Dover, NH

Wikimedia Commons

Trip Overview

This quick 12.1-mile journey from Portsmouth to Dover, New Hampshire, will take you approximately 21 minutes to complete. It's a straightforward drive, predominantly on highways, making it an easy addition to your New England travels. With a minimal fuel cost of around $2, this route is perfect for a spontaneous short trip or a quick errand between these two Northeast towns. You'll spend most of your time on the Spaulding Turnpike and NH 16. Given its short distance and duration, this trip is ideal as a single-day excursion, requiring no overnight stays.

Main Roads

Road Distance Duration
Spaulding Turnpike 8.1 mi 11m
NH 16 0.9 mi 1m
Locust Street 0.8 mi 1m
Maplewood Avenue 0.7 mi 2m
US 1 Bypass 0.6 mi 1m
Chestnut Street 0.4 mi <1m
Congress Street 0.2 mi <1m
Third Street 0.1 mi <1m
Longest stretch: Spaulding Turnpike — 8.1 mi, about 11m

Turn-by-Turn Driving Directions

Step-by-step road directions between Portsmouth, NH and Dover, NH.

1

Start on US 1

0.2 mi · 34 sec · Congress Street
Use the straight lane.
2

Turn right onto Maplewood Avenue

0.7 mi · 2 min · Maplewood Avenue
Use the right lane.
3

Turn left onto Cutts Street

455 ft · 15 sec · Cutts Street
4

Turn slight right onto US 1 Bypass

0.6 mi · 1 min · US 1 Bypass
5

Continue on NH 16

0.4 mi · 50 sec · NH 16
Toward NH 16 North: Concord, Rochester
6

Take the exit onto NH 16

0.2 mi · 14 sec · NH 16
7

Keep slight left at fork onto NH 16

0.3 mi · 21 sec · NH 16
Toward Spaulding Turnpike North, NH 16 North, US 4 West Use the straight lane.
8

Merge onto US 4; NH 16

8.1 mi · 11 min · Spaulding Turnpike
9

Take the exit

0.2 mi · 35 sec
Exit 7 Toward NH 108: Dover, Durham Use the slight right lane.
10

Turn left onto NH 108

42 ft · 1 sec · Central Avenue
11

Turn right

120 ft · 4 sec
12

Turn right onto Locust Street

0.8 mi · 1 min · Locust Street
13

Turn straight onto Chestnut Street

0.4 mi · 59 sec · Chestnut Street
Use the straight / right lanes.
14

Turn right onto Third Street

0.1 mi · 28 sec · Third Street
15

Turn sharp right onto NH 4; NH 9; NH 108

212 ft · 6 sec · Central Avenue
16

Turn left

114 ft · 5 sec
Use the straight / left lanes.
17

Arrive at destination

Heads-up: tricky spots

5 of 15

5 decision points cluster between mile 0.2 and 12.1 — GPS handles the exact turns, but know they're coming. Your lane choice matters more than the turn itself.

6
0.2 mi into trip | ~0m in | Maplewood Avenue

Turn right onto Maplewood Avenue

Lane positioning matters here

Use the right lane.
9
2.2 mi into trip | ~5m in | NH 16

Keep slight left at fork onto NH 16 toward Spaulding Turnpike North, NH 16 North, US 4 West

Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one

Use the straight lane. Toward Spaulding Turnpike North, NH 16 North, U...
8
10.5 mi into trip | ~16m in

Take the exit toward NH 108: Dover, Durham

Exit ramp - move to the correct lane early. Lane positioning matters here. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one

Use the slight right lane. Exit 7 Toward NH 108: Dover, Durham
6
12.1 mi into trip | ~20m in | NH 4; NH 9; NH 108 / Central Avenue

Turn sharp right onto NH 4; NH 9; NH 108 / Central Avenue

Sharp turn - reduce speed on approach

5
12.1 mi into trip | ~21m in

Turn left

Lane positioning matters here

Use the straight / left lanes.

Fuel & Cost

Regular Gas

$1.95 one way

$3.90 round trip

$4.09/gal 25.4 MPG avg 4 kg CO2
Fuel Type $/gal One Way Round Trip
midgrade $4.50 $2.14 $4.29
premium $4.86 $2.32 $4.63
diesel $5.61 $2.67 $5.34

Estimated Tolls: $0.57

Spaulding Turnpike (8.1 mi) $0.57

Toll estimates based on average 2024-2025 rates. EZ-Pass/SunPass discounts may lower the actual cost.

Drive Cost (one way)

Fuel

$2

Tolls

$1

Total

$3

Estimated CO2 emission: 4.2 kg one way. Prices: EIA weekly data, 2026-04-13.

Driving Electric?

About $1 in charging · 0 stops · 75% less CO2

Vehicle Type kWh Stops DC Fast Home Charge
Average EV 3.6 0 $1.27 $0.58
Efficient EV 3 0 $1.06 $0.48
EV Truck/SUV 4.8 0 $1.69 $0.77

Gas CO2

4 kg

EV CO2

1 kg (75% less)

This trip is well within single-charge range for most EVs. No charging stops needed if you start fully charged.

DC fast charging avg $0.35/kWh. Home charging avg $0.16/kWh. US grid CO2: 0.39 kg/kWh.

Travel Intel

Current conditions at both ends of the drive.

Forecast as of Dec 18, 2023

Origin

Portsmouth, NH

Late night in Portsmouth on Sunday

Local time

12:43 AM

EDT

Current temp

42°F

Unavailable

Live forecast

Destination

Dover, NH

Late night in Dover on Sunday

Local time

12:43 AM

EDT

Current temp

51°F

Unavailable

Live forecast

Time zone

Same local time

Origin and destination are on the same clock, so arrival timing is easier to judge at a glance.

Temperature spread

9 degrees warmer at arrival

A meaningful temperature swing is a good cue to rethink layers, water, and how soon you want to arrive.

Road read

21m on the road

Use the two city cards together: check the sky where you start, then compare it with the local time and temperature at arrival.

Weather data from the National Weather Service. Conditions may change; check closer to your travel date.

What kind of drive is this?

Expect a highway-focused experience for about 79% of this drive. The longest uninterrupted stretch you'll encounter is 8.1 miles on the Spaulding Turnpike. This route primarily utilizes major roads like the Spaulding Turnpike and NH 16, offering a consistent pace. While the main roads are straightforward, you'll transition onto Locust Street as you approach Dover. The character remains largely that of a functional, efficient drive connecting two points within the same state.

79% highway — fuel and pacing are the main things to plan.
17 navigation steps total — most of the decisions cluster near the start and finish.
Longest single stretch: 8.1 mi on Spaulding Turnpike.

How Hard Is This Drive?

7/10

This is a straightforward highway drive that stays mostly on Spaulding Turnpike and NH 16. This route has several spots where lane changes, forks, or exits need your full attention. The trickiest moment comes around 0.2 miles in near Maplewood Avenue.

Driving Effort 7/10

Focused - busy navigation packed into a short drive

Balances navigation complexity with total wheel time.

This is a short but busy drive. With 15 decision points packed into just 12.1 miles, you will need to pay attention to lane changes and exits — but the whole thing is over in 21m.

Where does it get tricky?

The main spots that need attention: at 0.2 miles (Maplewood Avenue): Lane positioning matters here; at 2.2 miles (NH 16): Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one; at 10.5 miles: Exit ramp - move to the correct lane early. Lane positioning matters here. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one.

Towns Mentioned on Route Signs

Based on OSRM destination-sign hints, not a full list of every settlement the road passes.

Between Portsmouth, NH and Dover, NH, road signs point toward Rochester, Spaulding Turnpike North and Durham.

Rochester

1.6 mi in | ~4m | via NH 16

Spaulding Turnpike North

2.2 mi in | ~5m | via NH 16

Durham

10.5 mi in | ~16m

Who Is This Route For?

Weekend Trip

Doable as a same-day drive at 21m. Total distance: 12.1 miles.

Family Friendly

Moderate complexity with 0 natural rest stops along the way.

Solo Traveler

21m drive, comfortable solo distance.

EV Driver

0 DC fast chargers along the route. Coverage: unknown.

First-Time Driver

Mostly highway driving (79%). Some complex stretches to watch for.

Frequently Asked Questions

The longest stretch is about 8.1 miles on Spaulding Turnpike. The full list of main roads is in the Roads section above.

Expect about $0.57 in tolls one way, starting with Spaulding Turnpike. Most Northeast and Midwest toll agencies accept E-ZPass; in the West and Texas, transponders like TxTag or FasTrak apply. If you do not have a transponder, cashless tolling plates will mail a bill to the vehicle's registered address — usually with a surcharge, so a rental-car toll pass is often cheaper than paying by mail.

It helps. This route has a higher-than-average number of complex decision points, which get harder in the dark. If the last hour of the trip is on surface roads or mountain grades, aim to arrive at Dover, NH before sunset when you can. Check the Trip Plan for departure windows that land you in daylight.

Yes. At under 2 hours behind the wheel, this works well for families — plan one quick stop if you have younger kids.

Mostly yes along the main roads, but rural stretches through NH can have sparse or no coverage. Before you leave, download offline Google Maps or Apple Maps for the route, and consider downloading music or podcasts instead of streaming. If you depend on data for navigation, keep a paper backup of the turn-by-turn directions.

The main spots that need attention: at 0.2 miles (Maplewood Avenue): Lane positioning matters here; at 2.2 miles (NH 16): Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one; at 10.5 miles: Exit ramp - move to the correct lane early. Lane positioning matters here. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one.

Yes. A round trip is manageable in a single day if you plan a break at Dover, NH before heading back.

How this page is built

Compiled by the US Trip Planner planning team at COD Solutions Oy from open government datasets — OSRM over OpenStreetMap for geometry, and EIA for fuel prices. See our methodology for refresh cadence and limitations.

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