Grand Island, NY to Gravesend, NY is 391.1 miles and takes about 8h 24m via New York State Thruway, I 81, and Keystone Shortway, with a fuel budget near $64 and an overnight recommendation. This route spans across New York State, moving from the Northeast region to another part of the Northeast. With a recommended two days for travel, you'll have ample time to break up the drive and enjoy the scenery. The route offers a mix of highway and surface road driving, making it a varied experience. Plan for two stops along the way to rest and refuel.
Trip Pace
Best split across 2 days
Treat the return leg as its own travel day rather than an afterthought.
Break Rhythm
2 planned breaks
Plan on a short reset every 3 to 4 hours to stay fresh behind the wheel.
Midpoint
195.5 miles from Grand Island, NY
A natural place for your longest stop of the day
, about 4h 12m into the drive
.
Main Roads
Road
Distance
Duration
New York State Thruway
99.4 mi
1h 54m
I 81
98.8 mi
1h 57m
Keystone Shortway
63.3 mi
1h 19m
I 380
23.6 mi
25m
Essex Freeway
15.8 mi
20m
East Lake Road
9.9 mi
14m
State Highway 41
9.8 mi
13m
Clark Street Road
9.6 mi
11m
Longest stretch:
New York State Thruway
— 99.4 mi, about 1h 54m
Traffic on I-80
Hour-of-day weekday pattern from 98 FHWA count stations on your route.
Peak
3 PM
~4,254 veh/hr typical
· worst 5,020
Quietest
1 AM
~471 veh/hr
Peak-to-quiet ratio
9×
busier at peak than in the quiet hours
12a6anoon6p11p
Averaged across 52 weeks of 2023 FHWA Travel Monitoring Analysis System data. Weekday hours only (Mon–Fri).
Turn-by-Turn Driving Directions
Step-by-step road directions between Grand Island, NY and Gravesend, NY.
1
Start on Colonial Drive
0.1 mi·38 sec·Colonial Drive
2
Turn left onto Homeland Drive
464 ft·25 sec·Homeland Drive
3
Turn left onto Baseline Road
0.7 mi·1 min·Baseline Road
4
Turn slight left onto NY 324
1.5 mi·2 min·Grand Island Boulevard
5
Enter roundabout onto NY 324
85 ft·1 sec·Grand Island Boulevard
6
Continue on NY 324
192 ft·3 sec·Grand Island Boulevard
7
Continue on NY 324
0.2 mi·18 sec·South Parkway
8
Take the ramp onto NY 324
0.3 mi·42 sec·NY 324
Toward I 190 S
9
Merge onto I 190; NY 324
1.6 mi·2 min·Niagara Thruway
10
Take the exit
0.4 mi·48 sec
Exit 16Toward I 290 East: Tonawanda, RochesterUse the slight right lane.
11
Continue on I 290
9.5 mi·12 min·Youngmann Expressway
12
Keep slight left at fork
0.6 mi·57 sec
Exit 1-49Toward I 90 East: AlbanyUse the slight left / slight right lanes.
13
Merge onto I 90
99 mi·1 hr 54 min·New York State Thruway
14
Take the exit
0.5 mi·58 sec
Exit 41Toward NY 414: Waterloo, ClydeUse the slight right lane.
15
Keep slight right at fork
327 ft·7 sec
16
Continue on NY 414
0.3 mi·35 sec·State Route 414
17
Turn left onto NY 318
4.1 mi·7 min·NY 318
Use the left lane.
18
At end of road, turn left onto US 20; NY 5
1.9 mi·2 min·Auburn Road
19
Continue on US 20; NY 5
9.6 mi·11 min·Clark Street Road
Use the straight lane.
20
Turn right onto State Street
226 ft·12 sec·State Street
21
Turn left onto Dill Street
0.1 mi·21 sec·Dill Street
22
Continue on Loop Road
458 ft·16 sec·Loop Road
23
Turn left onto Genesee Street
5.5 mi·9 min·Genesee Street
24
Continue on US 20
2.2 mi·4 min·West Genesee Street Road
25
Turn right onto NY 41
0.5 mi·45 sec·East Lake Street
26
Continue on NY 41
9.4 mi·13 min·East Lake Road
27
Continue on NY 41
4.8 mi·7 min·State Route 41
28
Continue on NY 41
0.5 mi·49 sec·East Lake Road
29
Continue on NY 41
9.8 mi·13 min·State Highway 41
30
Turn right onto NY 281
1.2 mi·2 min·North West Street
31
Take the ramp
0.7 mi·1 min
Use the left lane.
32
Keep slight right at fork
0.3 mi·34 sec
Toward I 81 South: Binghamton
33
Merge onto I 81
45 mi·54 min·I 81
Use the straight / slight right lanes.
34
Keep slight right at fork onto I 81
53 mi·1 hr 3 min·I 81
Toward I 81 South: ScrantonUse the straight lane.
35
Keep slight right at fork onto US 6
0.8 mi·1 min·US 6
Exit 187Toward I 84 East, I 380 South, US 6 East: Carbondale, Mt PoconoUse the slight left / slight right lanes.
36
Continue on I 84; I 380
3.7 mi·4 min·I 84; I 380
Toward I 84 East, I 380 South: Mount Pocono, MilfordUse the straight lane.
37
Keep slight right at fork onto I 380
24 mi·25 min·I 380
Exit 4Toward I 380 South: Mount Pocono
38
Keep slight left at fork
1.0 mi·1 min
Exit 1BToward I 80 East: Stroudsburg
39
Merge onto I 80
63 mi·1 hr 19 min·Keystone Shortway
Use the straight / right lanes.
40
Take the exit
0.7 mi·49 sec
Exit 47AToward I 280 East: The Oranges, Newark
41
Continue on I 280
16 mi·20 min·Essex Freeway
Use the straight / right lanes.
42
Take the exit
0.6 mi·1 min
Exit 17AToward CR 508 East: Jersey City
43
Merge onto CR 508
2.0 mi·3 min·Newark-Jersey City Turnpike
Use the straight / slight right lanes.
44
Continue on NJ 7
0.5 mi·43 sec·New Wittpenn Bridge
Use the straight / slight right lanes.
45
Take the exit
0.2 mi·28 sec
Toward NJ 139 East: Hoboken, Holland TunnelUse the slight right lane.
46
Keep slight left at fork
0.4 mi·47 sec
Toward Holland Tunnel, Lincoln TunnelUse the straight / slight left lanes.
47
Turn straight
0.3 mi·35 sec
Use the straight lane.
48
Merge onto NJ 139
0.7 mi·1 min·Conrail Viaduct
49
Continue on NJ 139
0.4 mi·32 sec·12th Street Viaduct
50
Continue on I 78
0.3 mi·54 sec·12th Street
Use the straight / right lanes.
51
Keep slight left at fork onto I 78
1.9 mi·4 min·Holland Tunnel
Toward Holland Tunnel, Manhattan
52
Take the exit
428 ft·14 sec
Toward NY 9A
53
Turn slight left onto Laight Street
0.2 mi·48 sec·Laight Street
Toward NY 9A
54
At end of road, turn left onto NY 9A
0.9 mi·2 min·West Street
Use the straight lane.
55
Take the exit
2.6 mi·5 min
Exit 2Toward Hugh L Carey Tunnel, BrooklynUse the left lane.
56
Continue on I 278
0.6 mi·50 sec·Gowanus Expressway
57
Take the exit onto NY 27
1.0 mi·1 min·NY 27
Exit 24Toward NY 27 East: Prospect ExpresswayUse the slight left / straight lanes.
58
Take the exit onto NY 27 Truck
0.2 mi·27 sec·NY 27 Truck
Exit 4Toward NY 27 East TRUCK: 10th Avenue, 11th Avenue, Jewish Children's Museum, Brooklyn Children's MuseumUse the straight / slight right lanes.
59
Turn right onto NY 27 Truck
262 ft·11 sec·10th Avenue
Use the right lane.
60
Turn left onto NY 27 Truck
4.1 mi·7 min·McDonald Avenue
Use the slight left / right lanes.
61
Turn left onto Avenue U
0.4 mi·59 sec·Avenue U
62
Turn right onto Ocean Parkway
0.1 mi·34 sec·Ocean Parkway
63
Continue on Ocean Parkway
0.1 mi·40 sec·Ocean Parkway
Use the left lane.
64
Arrive at destination
Ocean Parkway
Trip Plan
Given the 8h 24m estimated duration, splitting this drive over two days is a good idea. Aim to leave Grand Island in the morning, allowing you to cover a good portion of the New York State Thruway and reach your first overnight stop by late afternoon. The following day, you can complete the remaining miles, which will include more surface road driving. Watch your fuel levels, especially as you move onto the Keystone Shortway, as services might be less frequent than on major interstates. Planning your two stops strategically will help you manage your time and energy effectively.
Morning Departure
Start early — leave by 6-7 AM to arrive at a reasonable hour.
Evening Departure
This is a long drive — plan for a morning departure or consider splitting it into two days.
This drive is better paced as a 2-day trip.
Plan roughly 2 meaningful breaks for fuel, food, and rest.
The halfway point lands around 195.5 miles from Grand Island, NY, or about 4h 12m into the drive.
The longest continuous stretch on this route runs about 99.4 miles.
Consider an overnight stop or starting very early.
Departure
Before you leave
Start with fuel, water, and navigation already sorted so the first hour feels easy.
First stop
Around 86 miles or 1h 45m in
Use this first pause for coffee, a restroom break, and a quick traffic check ahead.
Halfway reset
Around 195.5 miles or 4h 12m in
This is the best place for your longest stop, a real meal, and a full fuel check.
Overnight split
Day 1 wrap after about 195.5 miles or 4h 12m
Stop before fatigue turns the last few hours into a grind. You want day two to start fresh, not just resumed.
Final approach
Final hour starts around 6h 53m
Traffic, exits, and arrival timing usually matter more near Gravesend, NY than in the middle of the route.
Before You Leave
+
Open the route before leaving Grand Island, NY so your first major turns are already loaded.
+
Leave with enough water and a charging cable within reach, not packed away.
+
Check your fuel range against the first long segment, especially if you are starting outside city service areas.
+
Pick one backup stop option before the midpoint in case traffic changes your pacing.
+
Treat this as a 2-day road trip and book the overnight stop before the busiest arrival window.
Day 1
Settle into the route from Grand Island, NY
Aim for roughly 196 miles and 4.2 hours of wheel time on this day.
Day 2
Finish the approach into Gravesend, NY
Aim for roughly 196 miles and 4.2 hours of wheel time on this day.
Your first comfortable stop window is around 86 miles from Grand Island, NY.
This route usually feels better as a 2-day drive than as one long push.
Plan about 2 real breaks rather than only quick fuel stops.
The longest stretch is on New York State Thruway for about 99.4 miles.
Where to Stop
Rest stops, refuel points, and overnight suggestions along this route.
Place data sourced from public business listings. Hours and availability may vary.
Heads-up: tricky spots
5 of 45
5 decision points cluster between mile 4.5 and 376.9 — GPS handles the exact turns, but know they're coming. Your lane choice matters more than the turn itself.
8
4.5 mi into trip|~8m in
Take the exit toward I 290 East: Tonawanda, Rochester
Exit ramp - move to the correct lane early. Lane positioning matters here. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one
Use the slight right lane.
Exit 16
Toward I 290 East: Tonawanda, Rochester
8
14.3 mi into trip|~22m in
Keep slight left at fork toward I 90 East: Albany
Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here
Use the slight left / slight right lanes.
Exit 1-49
Toward I 90 East: Albany
8
114.3 mi into trip|~2h 18m in
Take the exit toward NY 414: Waterloo, Clyde
Exit ramp - move to the correct lane early. Lane positioning matters here. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one
Use the slight right lane.
Exit 41
Toward NY 414: Waterloo, Clyde
9
264.6 mi into trip|~5h 34m in|US 6
Keep slight right at fork onto US 6 toward I 84 East, I 380 South, US 6 East: Carbondale, Mt Pocono
Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one
Use the slight left / slight right lanes.
Exit 187
Toward I 84 East, I 380 South, US 6 East: Carbo...
8
376.9 mi into trip|~7h 54m in
Keep slight left at fork toward Holland Tunnel, Lincoln Tunnel
Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one
Use the straight / slight left lanes.
Toward Holland Tunnel, Lincoln Tunnel
Fuel & Cost
Regular Gas
$63.56 one way
$127.12 round trip
$4.13/gal25.4 MPG avg137 kg CO2
Fuel Type
$/gal
One Way
Round Trip
midgrade
$4.47
$68.80
$137.59
premium
$4.87
$74.92
$149.85
diesel
$5.40
$83.19
$166.39
Estimated Tolls: $21.19
Holland Tunnel
$16.00
New York State Thruway
(99.4 mi)$4.97
Newark-Jersey City Turnpike
(2 mi)$0.14
Niagara Thruway
(1.6 mi)$0.08
Toll estimates based on average 2024-2025 rates. EZ-Pass/SunPass discounts may lower the actual cost.
Estimated Trip Cost (one way, 1 person)
Fuel
$64
Tolls
$21
Hotel (1n)
$80–$140
Meals
$50–$100
Total
$215–$325
Rough estimate based on US averages. Hotel $80–$140/night, meals $25–$50/day.
Estimated CO2 emission: 136.8 kg one way.
Prices: EIA weekly data, 2026-04-20.
Station data from NREL Alternative Fuel Stations database.
Driving Electric?
About $41 in charging
· 1 stop
· 66% less CO2
Vehicle Type
kWh
Stops
DC Fast
Home Charge
Average EV
117.3
1
$41.07
$18.77
Efficient EV
97.8
1
$34.22
$15.64
EV Truck/SUV
156.4
1
$54.75
$25.03
Gas CO2
137 kg
EV CO2
46 kg (66% less)
Plan for 1 charging stop. A 30-minute DC fast charge mid-route should be enough to complete the trip comfortably.
DC fast charging avg $0.35/kWh. Home charging avg $0.16/kWh. US grid CO2: 0.39 kg/kWh.
Travel Intel
Current conditions at both ends of the drive.
Forecast as of Apr 25, 2026
Origin
Grand Island, NY
Late night
in Grand Island on Sunday
Local time
2:46 AM
EDT
Current temp
41°F
Rain Showers
E 14 mph79% chanceLive forecast
Flood Warning
Flood Warning issued April 24 at 11:36AM EDT by NWS Binghamton NY
Destination
Gravesend, NY
Late night
in Gravesend on Sunday
Local time
2:46 AM
EDT
Current temp
46°F
Mostly Cloudy then Slight Chance Light Rain
SE 8 to 13 mph20% chanceLive forecast
Flood Warning
Flood Warning issued April 24 at 11:36AM EDT by NWS Binghamton NY
Seasonal Notes
Summer travel usually means heavier construction, hotter rest stops, and busier weekend traffic around major cities.
Winter travel shortens daylight, so a route that looks manageable on paper can feel much longer after dark.
Holiday weekends tend to make both departure and arrival windows slower than the raw route time suggests.
For long drives, weather on day two can matter just as much as conditions at departure, so check the whole travel window rather than only the first day.
Time zone
Same local time
Origin and destination are on the same clock, so arrival timing is easier to judge at a glance.
Temperature spread
5 degrees warmer at arrival
A meaningful temperature swing is a good cue to rethink layers, water, and how soon you want to arrive.
Road read
8h 24m on the road
This is long enough that the arrival forecast matters almost as much as departure conditions. Recheck both ends before you roll.
Weather data from the National Weather Service. Conditions may change; check closer to your travel date.
National Parks Near This Route
Worth a detour if your schedule allows.
African Burial Ground National Monument
National Monument
The African Burial Ground stands as the oldest and largest known excavated burial site in North America for both free and enslaved Africans. It offers a profound testament to the enduring legacy of Af...
3 mi from route
~8 min detour
Free
near mile 377.6
Located at the southern tip of Manhattan, Castle Clinton marks the place where New York City began and reflects the growth of both the city and the nation. Built to defend the harbor during the War of...
3 mi from route
~8 min detour
Free
near mile 377.6
Here at Federal Hall, George Washington took the oath of office as the first President of the United States, marking the beginning of the American constitutional republic. This historic site served as...
3 mi from route
~8 min detour
Free
near mile 377.6
Spanning 27,000 acres from Sandy Hook in New Jersey to Breezy Point in New York City, the park is both the gateway from the ocean into New York Harbor, and the gateway to the National Park Service for...
3 mi from route
~8 min detour
Free
near mile 391.1
A gift of friendship from the people of France to the United States "The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World" is recognized as a universal symbol of freedom and democracy. It was dedicated by Pre...
3 mi from route
~9 min detour
Free
near mile 377.6
Before the 1960s, almost everything about living authentically as a lesbian, a bisexual person or a gay man was illegal. The Stonewall Uprising on June 28, 1969 is a milestone in the quest for civil r...
3 mi from route
~8 min detour
Free
near mile 377.6
Park data from the National Park Service API. Alerts update every 2 hours.
More Details
What kind of drive is this?
This drive is about 45% highway, meaning you'll spend a significant portion of your time on surface roads. The longest continuous stretch on a highway is 99.4 miles on the New York State Thruway. After this segment, expect the profile to shift to mostly surface roads, which can mean navigating through towns and varying speed limits. Keep an eye out for the transition from high-speed highway cruising to more localized travel as you get closer to your destination.
Only 45% highway — the rest is turn-by-turn surface driving.
64 navigation steps total — most of the decisions cluster near the start and finish.
Longest single stretch: 99.4 mi on New York State Thruway.
How Hard Is This Drive?
10/10
Expect a hands-on drive with frequent turns and local roads rather than long highway stretches. This route has several spots where lane changes, forks, or exits need your full attention. The trickiest moment comes around 4.5 miles in.
Driving Effort10/10
High effort - long or complex enough to need steady focus all day
Balances navigation complexity with total wheel time.
This is a demanding drive. With 45 significant decision points across 391.1 miles, you will need to stay alert - especially through interchange areas and urban stretches. Consider splitting it into segments if you are not comfortable with fast highway navigation.
Where does it get tricky?
The main spots that need attention: at 4.5 miles: Exit ramp - move to the correct lane early. Lane positioning matters here. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one; at 14.3 miles: Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here; at 114.3 miles: Exit ramp - move to the correct lane early. Lane positioning matters here. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one.
Towns Mentioned on Route Signs
Based on OSRM destination-sign hints, not a full list of every settlement the road passes.
Between Grand Island, NY and Gravesend, NY, road signs point toward Clyde, Mt Pocono, Milford and Newark.
Clyde
114.3 mi in|~2h 18m
Mt Pocono
264.6 mi in|~5h 34m|via US 6
Milford
265.4 mi in|~5h 35m|via I 84; I 380
Newark
357 mi in|~7h 26m
Who Is This Route For?
Solo Traveler
8h 24m drive, plan rest stops for pacing.
Scenic Drive
Mostly surface roads route profile with national parks nearby.
Frequently Asked Questions
The longest stretch is about 99.4 miles on New York State Thruway. The full list of main roads is in the Roads section above.
Yes — a 2-day pace is more comfortable than one long haul. A sensible stopping point is after roughly 196 miles on day one.
Expect about $21.19 in tolls one way, starting with Holland Tunnel. Most Northeast and Midwest toll agencies accept E-ZPass; in the West and Texas, transponders like TxTag or FasTrak apply. If you do not have a transponder, cashless tolling plates will mail a bill to the vehicle's registered address — usually with a surcharge, so a rental-car toll pass is often cheaper than paying by mail.
Yes — we found about 41 rest areas or service plazas within a short detour of the route (from OpenStreetMap). See the Rest Stops tab under Nearby Places for locations and mile markers. Plan to stretch, use the bathroom, and top off fluids every 2–3 hours on longer drives.
It helps. This route has a higher-than-average number of complex decision points, which get harder in the dark. If the last hour of the trip is on surface roads or mountain grades, aim to arrive at Gravesend, NY before sunset when you can. Check the Trip Plan for departure windows that land you in daylight.
Only with planning. This is a long drive for kids — consider splitting it into two days rather than pushing through. Plan at least 2 meaningful breaks. There are 41 rest areas along the route for bathroom stops.
The main spots that need attention: at 4.5 miles: Exit ramp - move to the correct lane early. Lane positioning matters here. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one; at 14.3 miles: Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here; at 114.3 miles: Exit ramp - move to the correct lane early. Lane positioning matters here. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one.
Not recommended in a single day. At 8.4 hours each way, a round trip means 16.8 hours of driving — that is an unsafe level of fatigue for most drivers. Plan at least one night at Gravesend, NY before the return drive.
