Skip to main content

Trip from Tampa, FL to Port Saint Joe, FL

Pin this trip

Compiled and reviewed by the US Trip Planner planning team at COD Solutions Oy · Last reviewed Oct 22, 2026 · Editorial standards

Drive Time

6h 57m

Distance

320 mi

515 km

Drive Score

10/10

Great drive

Same Day?

Yes, doable

Fuel Cost

$51

one way

EV Charging

Fair

3 stations

Best Time to Leave

Save up to 35 min
4 AM
6h 46m ★
6 AM
6h 58m
8 AM
7h 21m
10 AM
7h 6m
12 PM
7h 4m
3 PM
7h 7m
5 PM
7h 20m
8 PM
6h 51m

Estimated drive times based on typical traffic patterns. Actual times may vary with weather, construction, and real-time conditions.

city in Florida, United States

Tampa, FL

Wikimedia Commons

Downtown Port Saint Joe, FL, FL

Port Saint Joe, FL

Brent Singleton

Trip Overview

Tampa to Port Saint Joe is 320 miles and takes about 6h 57m via Young Boulevard and Hampton Springs Avenue, with a fuel budget near $49 and enough daylight to finish in a day. This trip stays within Florida, moving from the Tampa region to the Panhandle. The route balances highway travel with surface roads, offering a varied driving experience. With a recommended one-day drive time, it's a manageable trip if you're looking to cover ground efficiently without an overnight stay.

Trip Pace

Same-day drive is realistic

A same-day return is possible, but it will make for a full day on the road.

Break Rhythm

1 planned break

Plan on a short reset every 3 to 4 hours to stay fresh behind the wheel.

Midpoint

160 miles from Tampa, FL

A natural place for your longest stop of the day , about 3h 18m into the drive .

Main Roads

Road Distance Duration
Young Boulevard 66.5 mi 1h 25m
Hampton Springs Avenue 54.4 mi 1h 11m
Suncoast Parkway 54.2 mi 59m
Suncoast Boulevard 47 mi 59m
US 319 32.6 mi 49m
Avenue E 22.7 mi 31m
Sopchoppy Highway 17 mi 24m
FL 589 Toll Express Lane 7.8 mi 9m
Longest stretch: Young Boulevard — 66.5 mi, about 1h 25m

Turn-by-Turn Driving Directions

Step-by-step road directions between Tampa, FL and Port Saint Joe, FL.

1

Start on FL 60

400 ft · 17 sec · East Kennedy Boulevard
2

Turn right onto North Ashley Drive

0.3 mi · 49 sec · North Ashley Drive
Use the straight / right lanes.
3

Take the ramp

0.2 mi · 28 sec
Toward I 275
4

Keep slight left at fork

0.5 mi · 59 sec
Toward I 275 South Use the slight left lane.
5

Merge onto I 275

3.9 mi · 5 min · I 275
Use the straight / slight right lanes.
6

Take the exit

0.3 mi · 40 sec
Exit 39 Toward FL 60 West: Tampa International Airport, Clearwater Use the straight / slight right lanes.
7

Merge onto FL 60

0.4 mi · 35 sec · Memorial Highway
Toward FL 60, FL 589 Toll: Tampa International Airport, Clearwater
8

Keep slight left at fork onto FL 589 Toll

4.5 mi · 6 min · Veterans Expressway
Toward FL 589 Toll Use the straight / slight right lanes.
9

Keep slight left at fork onto FL 589 Toll

3.2 mi · 4 min · FL 589 Toll Express Lane
10

Merge onto FL 589 Toll

0.6 mi · 48 sec · Veterans Expressway
11

Keep slight left at fork onto FL 589 Toll

4.6 mi · 5 min · FL 589 Toll Express Lane
Use the straight / slight right lanes.
12

Merge onto FL 589 Toll

0.4 mi · 27 sec · Veterans Expressway
13

Keep slight left at fork onto FL 589 Toll

54 mi · 59 min · Suncoast Parkway
Toward Crystal River Use the straight lane.
14

Take the exit

0.4 mi · 43 sec
Toward FL 44: Gulf to Lake Highway
15

Turn left onto FL 44

4.8 mi · 7 min · Gulf to Lake Highway
16

Continue on FL 44

0.9 mi · 1 min · Northeast 5th Street
17

Turn right onto US 19; US 98

47 mi · 59 min · Suncoast Boulevard
Use the right lane.
18

Continue on US 19; US 98; US 27 Alternate

67 mi · 1 hr 25 min · Young Boulevard
19

Turn left onto US 98

54 mi · 1 hr 11 min · Hampton Springs Avenue
20

Turn slight right onto US 319

6.5 mi · 9 min · Sopchoppy Highway
21

Keep slight left at fork onto US 319

11 mi · 14 min · Sopchoppy Highway
22

Keep slight right at fork onto US 319

33 mi · 49 min · US 319
23

Turn left onto US 98

23 mi · 31 min · Avenue E
24

Continue on US 98

0.4 mi · 52 sec · Monument Avenue
25

Turn right onto FL 71

283 ft · 12 sec · Cecil G Costin Senior Boulevard
26

Continue on FL 71

197 ft · 11 sec · Cecil G Costin Senior Boulevard
27

Arrive at destination

FL 71

Trip Plan

To make the most of this 320-mile drive, consider an early morning departure from Tampa to avoid city traffic. The 6h 57m estimated drive time allows for a single day, but factor in a stop for fuel and a break. The longest stretch without a planned stop is 66.5 miles, so plan accordingly. Keep an eye on your fuel, with an estimated cost of $49, and be aware that the highway portion concludes around the halfway point, transitioning to surface roads.

Morning Departure

Start early — leave by 6-7 AM to arrive at a reasonable hour.

Evening Departure

This is a long drive — plan for a morning departure or consider splitting it into two days.

You can normally do this drive in one day.
Plan roughly 1 meaningful break for fuel, food, and rest.
The halfway point lands around 160 miles from Tampa, FL, or about 3h 18m into the drive.
The longest continuous stretch on this route runs about 66.5 miles.

This is a comfortable same-day trip.

Departure

Before you leave

Start with fuel, water, and navigation already sorted so the first hour feels easy.

First stop

Around 70 miles or 1h 22m in

Use this first pause for coffee, a restroom break, and a quick traffic check ahead.

Halfway reset

Around 160 miles or 3h 18m in

This is the best place for your longest stop, a real meal, and a full fuel check.

Final approach

Final hour starts around 5h 32m

Traffic, exits, and arrival timing usually matter more near Port Saint Joe, FL than in the middle of the route.

Before You Leave

+

Open the route before leaving Tampa, FL so your first major turns are already loaded.

+

Leave with enough water and a charging cable within reach, not packed away.

+

Check your fuel range against the first long segment, especially if you are starting outside city service areas.

Day 1

Settle into the route from Tampa, FL

This is one driving day of about 320 miles and 6h 57m.

Your first comfortable stop window is around 70 miles from Tampa, FL.
This route can stay practical as a one-day drive if traffic stays reasonable.
Plan about 1 real break rather than only quick fuel stops.
The longest stretch is on Young Boulevard for about 66.5 miles.

Where to Stop

Rest stops, refuel points, and overnight suggestions along this route.

Downtown Gainesville, FL, FL

Mid-route town

Meal stop

Gainesville, FL

160 mi into the route

Best for: Lunch, fuel, and a longer reset

This sits close to the middle of the route, so it works well for the longest stop of the day.

Pacing Suggestions

Brooksville, FL

Fuel and coffee

A short stop after about 70 miles helps settle the day before fatigue starts building.

Alachua, FL

Meal break

The midpoint is around 160 miles from Tampa, FL, which is a good place for a longer meal and fuel stop.

Before the longest stretch

Fuel check

Top up before Young Boulevard if your tank is already low. That segment runs about 66.5 miles.

These stop ideas are pacing suggestions — the exact town or exit can change with traffic, hotel plans, and fuel range.

Stops Along Your Drive

Picked by where they fit in your drive — first break, midpoint reset, final stretch.

Best meal stop · early in the drive

Scooter Haven Country Club

4.7 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Inglis, Florida

Early in the drive, short detour

Early stretch · 1h 59m in 1.1 mi from route ~3 min detour

+17276864977

Visit website

Mama Sally's Restaurant

4.4 ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Inglis, Florida

1.4 mi

Main Deck and Galley

4.3 ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Inglis, Florida

1.2 mi

Best coffee break · around the midpoint

Legends Dessert Shop

4.8 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Old Town, Florida

Around the midpoint, right off the route

Halfway reset · 2h 59m in / 3h 59m to go 0.3 mi from route ~1 min detour

Hours: 12–9 pm

+13523567188

Dixie Nut House

4.8 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Old Town, Florida

0.2 mi

Retro House Coffee Bar & Asian Bistro

4.9 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Tampa, Florida

1 mi

Scooter Haven Country Club

4.7 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Early in the drive, short detour

Early stretch 1.1 mi from route ~3 min detour

Inglis, Florida

+17276864977

Visit website

Mama Sally's Restaurant

4.4 ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Early in the drive, short detour

Early stretch 1.4 mi from route ~3 min detour $10 to $20

Inglis, Florida

Hours: 7 AM–7 PM

+13524475102

Little Caesars Pizza

3.8 ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Early in the drive, short detour

Early stretch 1.2 mi from route ~3 min detour $1 to $10

Inglis, Florida

Hours: 11 AM–10 PM

+13524475008

Visit website

Shell

3.7 ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Early in the drive, short detour

Early stretch 1.1 mi from route ~3 min detour Moderately

Inglis, Florida

Hours: Open 24 hours

+13524474424

Visit website

Main Deck and Galley

4.3 ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Early in the drive, short detour

Early stretch 1.2 mi from route ~3 min detour $10 to $20

Inglis, Florida

Hours: 7 AM–8 PM

+13526147254

Brooks Dockside Seafood (Food Truck)

4.7 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Early in the drive, short detour

Early stretch 1.6 mi from route ~4 min detour $10 to $20

Inglis, Florida

Hours: 11 AM–7:30 PM

+13527211637

Visit website

Ma Wish High Chai- Tea & Food

4.7 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Around the midpoint, short detour

Halfway reset 2.4 mi from route ~6 min detour

Trenton, Florida

Hours: 9 am–7 pm

+18004619211

Visit website

Blackwater Restaurant

4.6 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Early in the drive, ~9 min detour

Early stretch 3.4 mi from route ~9 min detour $20 to $30

Yankeetown, Florida

Hours: 11:30 AM–9 PM

+13524415002

Visit website

Legends Dessert Shop

4.8 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Around the midpoint, right off the route

Halfway reset 0.3 mi from route ~1 min detour

Old Town, Florida

Hours: 12–9 pm

+13523567188

Dixie Nut House

4.8 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Around the midpoint, right off the route

Halfway reset 0.2 mi from route ~1 min detour $10 to $20

Old Town, Florida

Hours: 9 am–6 pm

+13524401847

Retro House Coffee Bar & Asian Bistro

4.9 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Near the start, right off the route

1 mi from route ~2 min detour $10 to $20

Tampa, Florida

Hours: 7:30 am–9 pm

+18138125025

Visit website

The Lab Coffee - West Tampa

4.8 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Near the start, short detour

1.2 mi from route ~3 min detour $1 to $10

Tampa, Florida

Hours: 7 am–2 pm

Visit website

Elevation Coffee Heights

4.6 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Near the start, right off the route

1 mi from route ~2 min detour $1 to $10

Tampa, Florida

Hours: 8 am–2 pm

Visit website

DI Coffee Bar

4.6 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Near the start, short detour

1.4 mi from route ~4 min detour $10 to $20

Tampa, Florida

Hours: 7 am–8 pm

+18139155998

Visit website

Cottage Cafe

4.5 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Around the midpoint, short detour

Halfway reset 1.5 mi from route ~4 min detour $10 to $20

Old Town, Florida

Hours: 6:30 am–9 pm

+13525428080

Visit website

22nd Street Coffee

4.6 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Near the start, short detour

1.4 mi from route ~4 min detour $10 to $20

Tampa, Florida

Hours: 7 am–2 pm

+18133040373

Visit website

EV Connect Charging Station

4.8 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Near the end, right off the route

Home stretch 0.2 mi from route ~1 min detour

Carrabelle, Florida

+18668167584

Visit website

EV Connect Charging Station

3.7 ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Near the start, short detour

First break 1.5 mi from route ~4 min detour

Land O' Lakes, Florida

Hours: Open 24 hours

+18668167584

Visit website

Tesla Supercharger

4.8 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Near the start, ~12 min detour

First break 4.6 mi from route ~12 min detour

Brooksville, Florida

Hours: Open 24 hours

+18777983752

Visit website

Magic Carpet Glide

4.9 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Near the start, right off the route

0.1 mi from route

Tampa, Florida

Hours: 9 am–9 pm

+18136379797

Visit website

Hershel's Quick Stop

4.4 ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Around the midpoint, right off the route

Early stretch 0.2 mi from route ~1 min detour

Otter Creek, Florida

Hours: 6 am–6 pm

+13524866584

Perry Harvey Sr. Park

4.6 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Near the start, right off the route

0.6 mi from route ~1 min detour

Tampa, Florida

Hours: 7 am–10 pm

+18132748615

Visit website

Otter Creek Trading Post

5.0 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Around the midpoint, right off the route

Early stretch 0.3 mi from route ~1 min detour

Chiefland, Florida

Hours: 7 am–7 pm

+19043090506

Visit website

The Florida Aquarium

4.5 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Near the start, right off the route

0.9 mi from route ~2 min detour

Tampa, Florida

Hours: 9 am–5 pm

+18132734000

Visit website

Iconic Tampa Bay

4.9 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Near the start, right off the route

0.1 mi from route

Tampa, Florida

Hours: 10 am–6 pm

+18132183498

Visit website

Deb's Deli

4.7 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Around the midpoint, right off the route

Halfway reset 0.8 mi from route ~2 min detour $10 to $20

Old Town, Florida

Hours: 10 am–6 pm

+13524402578

Visit website

Annette's Attic Warehouse

4.6 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Around the midpoint, right off the route

Halfway reset 0.5 mi from route ~1 min detour

Old Town, Florida

Hours: 9 am–5 pm

+13523166191

Place data sourced from public business listings. Hours and availability may vary.

Heads-up: tricky spots

5 of 21

5 decision points cluster between mile 0.1 and 19.1 — GPS handles the exact turns, but know they're coming. Your lane choice matters more than the turn itself.

6
0.1 mi into trip | ~0m in | North Ashley Drive

Turn right onto North Ashley Drive

Lane positioning matters here

Use the straight / right lanes.
7
0.6 mi into trip | ~1m in

Keep slight left at fork toward I 275 South

Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here

Use the slight left lane. Toward I 275 South
8
5 mi into trip | ~8m in

Take the exit toward FL 60 West: Tampa International Airport, Clearwater

Exit ramp - move to the correct lane early. Lane positioning matters here. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one

Use the straight / slight right lanes. Exit 39 Toward FL 60 West: Tampa International Airport,...
7
5.7 mi into trip | ~9m in | FL 589 Toll / Veterans Expressway

Keep slight left at fork onto FL 589 Toll / Veterans Expressway toward FL 589 Toll

Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here

Use the straight / slight right lanes. Toward FL 589 Toll
7
19.1 mi into trip | ~26m in | FL 589 Toll / Suncoast Parkway

Keep slight left at fork onto FL 589 Toll / Suncoast Parkway toward Crystal River

Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here

Use the straight lane. Toward Crystal River

Fuel & Cost

Regular Gas

$51.45 one way

$102.90 round trip

$4.08/gal 25.4 MPG avg 112 kg CO2
Fuel Type $/gal One Way Round Trip
midgrade $4.46 $56.13 $112.25
premium $4.78 $60.25 $120.49
diesel $6.28 $79.07 $158.14

Estimated Tolls: $3.69

Suncoast Parkway (54.2 mi) $3.25
Veterans Expressway (5.5 mi) $0.44

Toll estimates based on average 2024-2025 rates. EZ-Pass/SunPass discounts may lower the actual cost.

Estimated Trip Cost (one way, 1 person)

Fuel

$51

Tolls

$4

Meals

$25–$50

Total

$80–$105

Rough estimate based on US averages. Hotel $80–$140/night, meals $25–$50/day.

Estimated CO2 emission: 112 kg one way. Prices: EIA weekly data, 2026-10-19.

Driving Electric?

About $34 in charging · 1 stop · 67% less CO2

Vehicle Type kWh Stops DC Fast Home Charge
Average EV 96 1 $33.60 $15.36
Efficient EV 80 0 $28.00 $12.80
EV Truck/SUV 128 1 $44.80 $20.48

Gas CO2

112 kg

EV CO2

37 kg (67% less)

Plan for 1 charging stop. A 30-minute DC fast charge mid-route should be enough to complete the trip comfortably.

DC fast charging avg $0.35/kWh. Home charging avg $0.16/kWh. US grid CO2: 0.39 kg/kWh.

Travel Intel

Current conditions at both ends of the drive.

Forecast as of Oct 19, 2026

Origin

Tampa, FL

Afternoon in Tampa on Thursday

Local time

1:52 PM

EDT

Current temp

66°F

Mostly Clear

NNE 12 mph 0% chance Live forecast

Rip Current Statement

Rip Current Statement issued October 19 at 2:34AM EDT until October 22 at 4:00AM EDT by NWS Melbourne FL

Rip Current Statement

Rip Current Statement issued October 19 at 2:26AM EDT until October 22 at 4:00AM EDT by NWS Jacksonville FL

Destination

Port Saint Joe, FL

Afternoon in Port Saint Joe on Thursday

Local time

1:52 PM

EDT

Current temp

76°F

Sunny

NE 15 mph 0% chance Live forecast

Rip Current Statement

Rip Current Statement issued October 19 at 2:34AM EDT until October 22 at 4:00AM EDT by NWS Melbourne FL

Rip Current Statement

Rip Current Statement issued October 19 at 2:26AM EDT until October 22 at 4:00AM EDT by NWS Jacksonville FL

Seasonal Notes

Summer travel usually means heavier construction, hotter rest stops, and busier weekend traffic around major cities.

Winter travel shortens daylight, so a route that looks manageable on paper can feel much longer after dark.

Holiday weekends tend to make both departure and arrival windows slower than the raw route time suggests.

Time zone

Same local time

Origin and destination are on the same clock, so arrival timing is easier to judge at a glance.

Temperature spread

10 degrees warmer at arrival

A meaningful temperature swing is a good cue to rethink layers, water, and how soon you want to arrive.

Road read

6h 57m on the road

Start early — leave by 6-7 AM to arrive at a reasonable hour.

Weather data from the National Weather Service. Conditions may change; check closer to your travel date.

What kind of drive is this?

About a third of this 320-mile drive, 33%, is on highways. You'll encounter the longest unbroken stretch of 66.5 miles on Young Boulevard, which is a surface road. Following this, you'll transition to a mixed highway and surface road profile. Expect some urban merging as you leave the Tampa area before transitioning to more open cruising.

33% highway, the rest on surface roads — varied driving throughout.
27 navigation steps total — most of the decisions cluster near the start and finish.
Longest single stretch: 66.5 mi on Young Boulevard.

How Hard Is This Drive?

9/10

This route mixes highway mileage with some local-road sections near the start or finish. This route has several spots where lane changes, forks, or exits need your full attention. The trickiest moment comes around 0.1 miles in near North Ashley Drive.

Driving Effort 9/10

High effort - long or complex enough to need steady focus all day

Balances navigation complexity with total wheel time.

This is a demanding drive. With 21 significant decision points across 320 miles, you will need to stay alert - especially through interchange areas and urban stretches. Consider splitting it into segments if you are not comfortable with fast highway navigation.

Where does it get tricky?

The main spots that need attention: at 0.1 miles (North Ashley Drive): Lane positioning matters here; at 0.6 miles: Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here; at 5 miles: Exit ramp - move to the correct lane early. Lane positioning matters here. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one.

Elevation Profile

Mostly flat terrain

78 ft 6 ft

Total Climb

111 ft

Total Descent

120 ft

Highest Point

78 ft

~45.7 mi in

Elevation Range

72 ft

Towns Mentioned on Route Signs

Based on OSRM destination-sign hints, not a full list of every settlement the road passes.

On the drive from Tampa, FL to Port Saint Joe, FL, road signs begin pointing toward Crystal River along the way.

Crystal River

19.1 mi in | ~26m | via FL 589 Toll

About the Cities

Starting in Tampa, FL

Full guide →

Founded 1823

The city of Tampa is the county seat of Hillsborough County and the largest city on Florida's West Coast.

Top landmarks

  • • Union Station — main railway station in Tampa, Florida, United States
  • • Busch Gardens Tampa — African-themed animal theme park in Tampa, Florida
  • • Falcon's Fury — drop tower attraction located at the Busch Gardens Tampa amusement park

Arriving in Port Saint Joe, FL

Full guide →

Port St. Joe is a city on the Forgotten Coast of Florida.

Top landmarks

  • • Port Theatre — former movie theater in Port St. Joe, Florida, United States
  • • St. Joseph Catholic Mission Church — church building in Florida, United States of America

City content from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0).

Who Is This Route For?

Weekend Trip

Doable as a same-day drive at 6h 57m. Total distance: 320 miles.

Family Friendly

Moderate complexity with 1 natural rest stops along the way.

Solo Traveler

6h 57m drive, plan rest stops for pacing.

Scenic Drive

Mixed highway & surface route profile.

Frequently Asked Questions

The longest stretch is about 66.5 miles on Young Boulevard. The full list of main roads is in the Roads section above.

Expect about $3.69 in tolls one way, starting with Suncoast Parkway. Most Northeast and Midwest toll agencies accept E-ZPass; in the West and Texas, transponders like TxTag or FasTrak apply. If you do not have a transponder, cashless tolling plates will mail a bill to the vehicle's registered address — usually with a surcharge, so a rental-car toll pass is often cheaper than paying by mail.

We did not find dedicated rest areas on this route. For a drive this long, plan bathroom and stretch breaks around gas stations, fast-food stops, or small-town downtowns — check the Nearby Places section for options.

It helps. This route has a higher-than-average number of complex decision points, which get harder in the dark. If the last hour of the trip is on surface roads or mountain grades, aim to arrive at Port Saint Joe, FL before sunset when you can. Check the Trip Plan for departure windows that land you in daylight.

Only with planning. This is a long drive for kids — consider splitting it into two days rather than pushing through. Plan at least 1 meaningful breaks. Dedicated rest areas are limited, so plan gas or food stops as your bathroom breaks.

The main spots that need attention: at 0.1 miles (North Ashley Drive): Lane positioning matters here; at 0.6 miles: Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here; at 5 miles: Exit ramp - move to the correct lane early. Lane positioning matters here. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one.

Not recommended in a single day. At 7.0 hours each way, a round trip means 13.9 hours of driving — that is an unsafe level of fatigue for most drivers. Plan at least one night at Port Saint Joe, FL before the return drive.

How this page is built

Compiled by the US Trip Planner planning team at COD Solutions Oy from open government datasets — OSRM over OpenStreetMap for geometry, EIA for fuel prices, and USGS 3DEP for elevation. See our methodology for refresh cadence and limitations.

Was this helpful?

Thanks for your feedback!

Your tip has been submitted. Thanks!

/500

Explore More

Explore more options from Tampa, FL or browse trips ending in Port Saint Joe, FL.

Looking for more statewide routes? Browse FL road trips.