Skip to main content

Trip from Park Ridge, IL to Decatur, IL

Pin this trip

Compiled and reviewed by the US Trip Planner planning team at COD Solutions Oy · Last reviewed Apr 21, 2026 · Editorial standards

Drive Time

3h 39m

Distance

184.9 mi

298 km

Drive Score

10/10

Great drive

Same Day?

Yes, doable

Fuel Cost

$29

one way

EV Charging

Good

8 stations

Best Time to Leave

Save up to 38 min
4 AM
3h 27m ★
6 AM
3h 40m
8 AM
4h 5m
10 AM
3h 49m
12 PM
3h 46m
3 PM
3h 50m
5 PM
4h 4m
8 PM
3h 32m

Estimated drive times based on typical traffic patterns. Actual times may vary with weather, construction, and real-time conditions.

city in Cook County, Illinois, United States

Park Ridge, IL

Wikimedia Commons

city in Macon County, Illinois, United States

Decatur, IL

Wikimedia Commons

Trip Overview

This 184.9-mile trip from Park Ridge, IL to Decatur, IL is a straightforward drive that can easily be completed in a single day, taking about 3 hours and 39 minutes. Primarily utilizing major expressways and tollways, it's a highway-focused journey through the Midwest. With an estimated fuel cost of $29, this route is economical for a day trip. The drive is efficient, making it a practical choice for those looking to cover ground without extensive planning.

Trip Pace

Same-day drive is realistic

A same-day return is realistic if you keep stops short.

Break Rhythm

1 planned break

A short stop every 2 to 3 hours is enough for this drive.

Midpoint

92.4 miles from Park Ridge, IL

A natural place for your longest stop of the day , about 1h 48m into the drive .

Main Roads

Road Distance Duration
Adlai Stevenson Expressway 119.4 mi 2h 13m
North Walnut Street 23.2 mi 29m
Tri-State Tollway 17.5 mi 22m
North 1450 East Road 14.7 mi 17m
US 51 Business 4.7 mi 7m
I 74 2.1 mi 2m
West Touhy Avenue 1.5 mi 3m
US 51 0.3 mi <1m
Longest stretch: Adlai Stevenson Expressway — 119.4 mi, about 2h 13m

Turn-by-Turn Driving Directions

Step-by-step road directions between Park Ridge, IL and Decatur, IL.

1

Start on this road

24 ft · 7 sec · this road
2

Turn left onto North Greenwood Avenue

92 ft · 6 sec · North Greenwood Avenue
3

Turn right onto West Touhy Avenue

1.5 mi · 3 min · West Touhy Avenue
4

Turn left onto South Des Plaines River Road

184 ft · 3 sec · South Des Plaines River Road
5

Take the ramp

0.4 mi · 55 sec
Toward I 294 South: Indiana
6

Merge onto I 294

11 mi · 14 min · Tri-State Tollway
Use the straight / slight right lanes.
7

Keep slight left at fork onto I 294

4.8 mi · 5 min · Tri-State Tollway
8

Keep slight right at fork onto I 294

1.2 mi · 1 min · Tri-State Tollway
Use the straight / slight right lanes.
9

Take the exit

0.6 mi · 1 min
Exit 23 Toward I 55: Chicago, St. Louis
10

Keep slight right at fork

0.4 mi · 56 sec
Toward I 55 South: Saint Louis Use the slight right lane.
11

Merge onto I 55

119 mi · 2 hr 13 min · Adlai Stevenson Expressway
Use the straight / slight right lanes.
12

Keep slight left at fork onto I 74; US 51

2.1 mi · 2 min · I 74; US 51
Toward I 74 East, US 51 South, US 55 Business North: Indianapolis, Decatur
13

Take the exit onto US 51

0.3 mi · 39 sec · US 51
Exit 135 Toward US 51 South, US 51 Business North: Decatur, Bloomington
14

Continue on US 51

15 mi · 17 min · North 1450 East Road
Use the straight lane.
15

Continue on US 51

23 mi · 29 min · North Walnut Street
16

Turn straight onto US 51 Business

4.7 mi · 7 min · US 51 Business
17

Turn left onto East Wood Street

298 ft · 8 sec · East Wood Street
18

Arrive at destination

East Wood Street

Trip Plan

Given the 3-hour and 39-minute duration, starting your drive in the morning will allow you to reach Decatur with ample time to spare. The route is efficient enough that you likely won't need more than one planned stop, making it easy to manage your time. Keep an eye on your fuel levels, especially during the longest stretch on the Adlai Stevenson Expressway, as services can be more spread out on these major arteries. The fuel cost is estimated at $29, so factor that into your budget.

Morning Departure

An early start around 7-8 AM gets you there with plenty of daylight left.

Evening Departure

A late afternoon start means arriving after dark. Morning is better.

You can normally do this drive in one day.
Plan roughly 1 meaningful break for fuel, food, and rest.
The halfway point lands around 92.4 miles from Park Ridge, IL, or about 1h 48m into the drive.
The longest continuous stretch on this route runs about 119.4 miles.

This is a comfortable same-day trip.

Departure

Before you leave

Start with fuel, water, and navigation already sorted so the first hour feels easy.

First stop

Around 41 miles or 51m in

Use this first pause for coffee, a restroom break, and a quick traffic check ahead.

Halfway reset

Around 92.4 miles or 1h 48m in

This is the best place for your longest stop, a real meal, and a full fuel check.

Final approach

Final hour starts around 2h 55m

Traffic, exits, and arrival timing usually matter more near Decatur, IL than in the middle of the route.

Before You Leave

+

Open the route before leaving Park Ridge, IL so your first major turns are already loaded.

+

Leave with enough water and a charging cable within reach, not packed away.

+

Check your fuel range against the first long segment, especially if you are starting outside city service areas.

Day 1

Settle into the route from Park Ridge, IL

This is one driving day of about 184.9 miles and 3h 39m.

Your first comfortable stop window is around 41 miles from Park Ridge, IL.
This route can stay practical as a one-day drive if traffic stays reasonable.
Plan about 1 real break rather than only quick fuel stops.
The longest stretch is on Adlai Stevenson Expressway for about 119.4 miles.

Where to Stop

Rest stops, refuel points, and overnight suggestions along this route.

cognitive process of decoding symbols to derive meaning; a form of language processing

Mid-route town

Meal stop

Reading, IL

92 mi into the route

Best for: Lunch, fuel, and a longer reset

This sits close to the middle of the route, so it works well for the longest stop of the day.

Pacing Suggestions

Joliet, IL

Fuel and coffee

A short stop after about 41 miles helps settle the day before fatigue starts building.

Reading, IL

Meal break

The midpoint is around 92.4 miles from Park Ridge, IL, which is a good place for a longer meal and fuel stop.

Before the longest stretch

Fuel check

Top up before Adlai Stevenson Expressway if your tank is already low. That segment runs about 119.4 miles.

These stop ideas are pacing suggestions — the exact town or exit can change with traffic, hotel plans, and fuel range.

Stops Along Your Drive

Picked by where they fit in your drive — first break, midpoint reset, final stretch.

Best meal stop · early in the drive

Taste of Jerusalem

4.7 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Plainfield, Illinois

Early in the drive, right off the route

Early stretch · 47min in 0.6 mi from route ~2 min detour $10 to $20

Hours: 11 am–7:30 pm

+18157826500

Visit website

Bloomin Cafe

4.6 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Normal, Illinois

0.4 mi

Cafe Smilga

4.5 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Darien, Illinois

1.4 mi

Best coffee break · early in the drive

Kafé De Kasa

4.8 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Crest Hill, Illinois

Early in the drive, short detour

Early stretch · 47min in 1.6 mi from route ~4 min detour $1 to $10

Hours: 7 am–7 pm

+18156303694

Visit website

121 Coffee Run

4.7 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Decatur, Illinois

1.8 mi

Ten Drops Coffee

4.8 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Plainfield, Illinois

2.4 mi

Taste of Jerusalem

4.7 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Early in the drive, right off the route

Early stretch 0.6 mi from route ~2 min detour $10 to $20

Plainfield, Illinois

Hours: 11 am–7:30 pm

+18157826500

Visit website

Bloomin Cafe

4.6 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Later in the drive, right off the route

Final third 0.4 mi from route ~1 min detour $10 to $20

Normal, Illinois

Hours: 7 am–1 pm

+13098081071

Visit website

Cafe Smilga

4.5 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Near the start, short detour

First break 1.4 mi from route ~3 min detour $10 to $20

Darien, Illinois

Hours: 10 am–8 pm

+16304270929

Visit website

Urban Kitchen

4.7 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Early in the drive, short detour

Early stretch 1.7 mi from route ~4 min detour $10 to $20

Crest Hill, Illinois

Hours: 11 am–9 pm

+18157826417

Visit website

LongHorn Steakhouse

4.3 ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Near the start, short detour

First break 1.6 mi from route ~4 min detour Moderately

Bolingbrook, Illinois

Hours: 11 am–10 pm

+16307830684

Visit website

J. Alexander's Restaurant

4.4 ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Near the start, short detour

First break 1.9 mi from route ~5 min detour Expensive

Oak Brook, Illinois

Hours: 11 am–9:30 pm

+16305738180

Visit website

Fort Jesse Cafe

4.7 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Later in the drive, short detour

Final third 2.3 mi from route ~6 min detour $10 to $20

Normal, Illinois

Hours: 7 am–2 pm

+13094515656

Visit website

Ditka's Oakbrook

4.6 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Near the start, short detour

First break 2.3 mi from route ~6 min detour Expensive

Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois

Hours: 11 am–9 pm

+16305722200

Visit website

Kafé De Kasa

4.8 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Early in the drive, short detour

Early stretch 1.6 mi from route ~4 min detour $1 to $10

Crest Hill, Illinois

Hours: 7 am–7 pm

+18156303694

Visit website

121 Coffee Run

4.7 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Near the end, short detour

Home stretch 1.8 mi from route ~4 min detour $1 to $10

Decatur, Illinois

Hours: 6 am–11 pm

+12175427962

Visit website

Ten Drops Coffee

4.8 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Early in the drive, short detour

Early stretch 2.4 mi from route ~6 min detour $1 to $10

Plainfield, Illinois

Hours: 6 am–5 pm

+16306962137

Visit website

Critical Grind Board Game Cafe

4.9 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Early in the drive, ~10 min detour

Early stretch 3.9 mi from route ~10 min detour $1 to $10

Shorewood, Illinois

Hours: 9 am–11 pm

+18156304235

Visit website

Bonny's Bistro

4.0 ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Early in the drive, ~9 min detour

Early stretch 3.4 mi from route ~9 min detour

Joliet, Illinois

Hours: 9 am–9 pm

+18476271095

Visit website

Emmys Cafe & Gaming

4.1 ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Around the midpoint, ~9 min detour

Early stretch 3.6 mi from route ~9 min detour

Braidwood, Illinois

Hours: 8 am–12 pm

+18153905133

Emmy's Cafe & Gaming

4.1 ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Around the midpoint, ~10 min detour

Early stretch 3.8 mi from route ~10 min detour

Coal City, Illinois

Hours: 8 am–12 pm

+18155185375

Brick & Ivy Coffee Co.

4.2 ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Early in the drive, ~11 min detour

Early stretch 4.2 mi from route ~11 min detour $1 to $10

Channahon, Illinois

Hours: 7 am–5 pm

+12176638389

Visit website

Tesla Supercharger

4.6 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Later in the drive, right off the route

Final third 0.5 mi from route ~1 min detour

Normal, Illinois

Hours: Open 24 hours

+18777983752

Visit website

Rivian Waypoints

5.0 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Later in the drive, right off the route

Final third 0.3 mi from route ~1 min detour

Normal, Illinois

Hours: Open 24 hours

+18887484261

Visit website

Rivian Adventure Network

3.9 ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Later in the drive, right off the route

Final third 0.3 mi from route ~1 min detour

Normal, Illinois

Hours: Open 24 hours

+18887484273

Visit website

Tesla Supercharger

4.2 ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Later in the drive, short detour

Final third 2.1 mi from route ~5 min detour

Normal, Illinois

Hours: Open 24 hours

Visit website

Electric Vehicle Charging Station

5.0 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Later in the drive, short detour

Final third 2.1 mi from route ~5 min detour

Normal, Illinois

+13094549590

Visit website

Tesla Supercharger

4.6 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Later in the drive, short detour

Final third 3 mi from route ~7 min detour

Normal, Illinois

Hours: Open 24 hours

Visit website

ChargePoint Charging Station

3.0 ★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆

Later in the drive, short detour

Final third 1.1 mi from route ~3 min detour

Normal, Illinois

Visit website

Nissan Charging Station

3.8 ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Near the end, short detour

Home stretch 2.5 mi from route ~6 min detour

Decatur, Illinois

Hours: Open 24 hours

+18776642738

Visit website

Hinsdale Oasis

0 mi from route

Limestone Rest Area (Southbound)

0.1 mi from route

Limestone Rest Area (Northbound)

0.1 mi from route

Love's Travel Stop

0.1 mi from route

TA

0.2 mi from route

Love's Travel Stop

0.2 mi from route

Greater Chicago Truck Plaza

0.2 mi from route

Service Plaza

0.2 mi from route

Service Plaza

0.2 mi from route

Pilot Travel Center

0.2 mi from route

Love's Travel Stop

0.2 mi from route

Petro Stopping Centers

0.3 mi from route

Service Plaza

0.4 mi from route

Pilot Travel Center

0.6 mi from route

Service Plaza

1.1 mi from route

Service Plaza

1.4 mi from route

Rest Area

1.9 mi from route

Dock Rotz Tavern

4.3 ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Early in the drive, ~12 min detour

Early stretch 4.8 mi from route ~12 min detour $10 to $20

Minooka, Illinois

Hours: 11 am–10 pm

+18154672200

Visit website

Place data sourced from public business listings. Hours and availability may vary.

Heads-up: tricky spots

5 of 13

5 decision points cluster between mile 18.3 and 142 — GPS handles the exact turns, but know they're coming. Your lane choice matters more than the turn itself.

6
18.3 mi into trip | ~24m in | I 294 / Tri-State Tollway

Keep slight right at fork onto I 294 / Tri-State Tollway

Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here

Use the straight / slight right lanes.
6
19.5 mi into trip | ~26m in

Take the exit toward I 55: Chicago, St. Louis

Exit ramp - move to the correct lane early. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one

Exit 23 Toward I 55: Chicago, St. Louis
7
20.1 mi into trip | ~27m in

Keep slight right at fork toward I 55 South: Saint Louis

Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here

Use the slight right lane. Toward I 55 South: Saint Louis
6
140 mi into trip | ~2h 41m in | I 74; US 51

Keep slight left at fork onto I 74; US 51 toward I 74 East, US 51 South, US 55 Business North: Indianapolis, Decatur

Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one

Toward I 74 East, US 51 South, US 55 Business N...
6
142 mi into trip | ~2h 44m in | US 51

Take the exit onto US 51 toward US 51 South, US 51 Business North: Decatur, Bloomington

Exit ramp - move to the correct lane early. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one

Exit 135 Toward US 51 South, US 51 Business North: Decat...

Fuel & Cost

Regular Gas

$28.91 one way

$57.81 round trip

$3.97/gal 25.4 MPG avg 65 kg CO2
Fuel Type $/gal One Way Round Trip
midgrade $4.36 $31.74 $63.48
premium $4.89 $35.58 $71.16
diesel $5.61 $40.82 $81.65

Estimated Tolls: $1.05

Tri-state Tollway (17.5 mi) $1.05

Toll estimates based on average 2024-2025 rates. EZ-Pass/SunPass discounts may lower the actual cost.

Estimated Trip Cost (one way, 1 person)

Fuel

$29

Tolls

$1

Meals

$25–$50

Total

$55–$80

Rough estimate based on US averages. Hotel $80–$140/night, meals $25–$50/day.

Estimated CO2 emission: 64.7 kg one way. Prices: EIA weekly data, 2026-04-13.

Driving Electric?

About $19 in charging · 0 stops · 66% less CO2

Vehicle Type kWh Stops DC Fast Home Charge
Average EV 55.5 0 $19.41 $8.88
Efficient EV 46.2 0 $16.18 $7.40
EV Truck/SUV 74 0 $25.89 $11.83

Gas CO2

65 kg

EV CO2

22 kg (66% less)

This trip is well within single-charge range for most EVs. No charging stops needed if you start fully charged.

DC fast charging avg $0.35/kWh. Home charging avg $0.16/kWh. US grid CO2: 0.39 kg/kWh.

Travel Intel

Current conditions at both ends of the drive.

Forecast as of Apr 14, 2026

Origin

Park Ridge, IL

Late night in Park Ridge on Tuesday

Local time

4:11 AM

CDT

Current temp

82°F

Chance Showers And Thunderstorms

SSW 15 mph 27% chance Live forecast

Flood Watch

Flood Watch issued April 14 at 4:05PM CDT by NWS Milwaukee/Sullivan WI

Tornado Watch

Tornado Watch issued April 14 at 2:35PM CDT until April 14 at 10:00PM CDT by NWS Quad Cities IA IL

Destination

Decatur, IL

Late night in Decatur on Tuesday

Local time

4:11 AM

CDT

Current temp

68°F

Unavailable

Live forecast

67°F

Reading, IL

92 mi in

Seasonal Notes

Summer travel usually means heavier construction, hotter rest stops, and busier weekend traffic around major cities.

Winter travel shortens daylight, so a route that looks manageable on paper can feel much longer after dark.

Holiday weekends tend to make both departure and arrival windows slower than the raw route time suggests.

Time zone

Same local time

Origin and destination are on the same clock, so arrival timing is easier to judge at a glance.

Temperature spread

14 degrees cooler at arrival

A meaningful temperature swing is a good cue to rethink layers, water, and how soon you want to arrive.

Road read

3h 39m on the road

The weather snapshot is not static. If you are leaving later, give both cities one more quick forecast check before departure.

Weather data from the National Weather Service. Conditions may change; check closer to your travel date.

National Parks Near This Route

Worth a detour if your schedule allows.

Pullman National Historical Park

Pullman National Historical Park

National Historical Park

In a growing Chicago neighborhood, diverse people and stories intertwined. All were seeking opportunity. Some succeeded. Others were limited—by race, gender, or economic status. Their stories came tog...

16 mi from route ~41 min detour Free near mile 19.1
Caution: Road Construction Near the Park
View on nps.gov

Park data from the National Park Service API. Alerts update every 2 hours.

What kind of drive is this?

Expect a drive that is predominantly highway-focused, with 68% of the journey on high-speed roads. You'll experience a significant uninterrupted stretch of 119.4 miles on the Adlai Stevenson Expressway, offering a consistent pace. The route features a mix of major expressways and tollways, including the Tri-State Tollway, which contributes to its efficient character. While primarily a highway experience, the transition onto North Walnut Street will bring you into a more local setting as you approach your destination.

68% highway — fuel and pacing are the main things to plan.
18 navigation steps total — most of the decisions cluster near the start and finish.
Longest single stretch: 119.4 mi on Adlai Stevenson Expressway.

How Hard Is This Drive?

7/10

This is a straightforward highway drive that stays mostly on Adlai Stevenson Expressway and North Walnut Street. This route has several spots where lane changes, forks, or exits need your full attention. The trickiest moment comes around 18.3 miles in near I 294 / Tri-State Tollway.

Driving Effort 7/10

Demanding - plan breaks and stay ahead of the key maneuvers

Balances navigation complexity with total wheel time.

This is a demanding drive. With 13 significant decision points across 184.9 miles, you will need to stay alert - especially through interchange areas and urban stretches. Consider splitting it into segments if you are not comfortable with fast highway navigation.

Where does it get tricky?

The main spots that need attention: at 18.3 miles (I 294 / Tri-State Tollway): Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here; at 19.5 miles: Exit ramp - move to the correct lane early. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one; at 20.1 miles: Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here.

Towns Mentioned on Route Signs

Based on OSRM destination-sign hints, not a full list of every settlement the road passes.

Between Park Ridge, IL and Decatur, IL, road signs point toward St. Louis and Bloomington.

St. Louis

19.5 mi in | ~26m

Bloomington

142 mi in | ~2h 44m | via US 51

About the Cities

Starting in Park Ridge, IL

Full guide →

Park Ridge is a city in the Northwest Suburbs of Chicagoland, just outside of Chicago. It has a lively uptown area that has plenty of local businesses and restaurants. You can watch a film at the historic Pickwick Theatre or have a pool day at Centennial Park. Park Ridge is a great and accessible small town to escape to for a day trip, with lots of fun and exciting activities to fill your schedule.

Arriving in Decatur, IL

Full guide →

Founded 1823

Decatur is a city in Macon county, Illinois. There are many examples of Frank Lloyd Wright's influence on the Prairie Style Architecture in Decatur.

Top landmarks

  • Decatur Downtown Historic District — historic district in Decatur, Illinois
  • Decatur Historic District — historic district in Decatur, Illinois
  • Wabash Railroad Station and Railway Express Agency — railway station in Decatur, Illinois, United States

City content from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0).

Who Is This Route For?

Weekend Trip

Doable as a same-day drive at 3h 39m. Total distance: 184.9 miles.

Family Friendly

Moderate complexity with 1 natural rest stops along the way.

Solo Traveler

3h 39m drive, comfortable solo distance.

Frequently Asked Questions

The longest stretch is about 119.4 miles on Adlai Stevenson Expressway. The full list of main roads is in the Roads section above.

Expect about $1.05 in tolls one way, starting with Tri-state Tollway. Most Northeast and Midwest toll agencies accept E-ZPass; in the West and Texas, transponders like TxTag or FasTrak apply. If you do not have a transponder, cashless tolling plates will mail a bill to the vehicle's registered address — usually with a surcharge, so a rental-car toll pass is often cheaper than paying by mail.

Yes — we found about 17 rest areas or service plazas within a short detour of the route (from OpenStreetMap). See the Rest Stops tab under Nearby Places for locations and mile markers. Plan to stretch, use the bathroom, and top off fluids every 2–3 hours on longer drives.

It helps. This route has a higher-than-average number of complex decision points, which get harder in the dark. If the last hour of the trip is on surface roads or mountain grades, aim to arrive at Decatur, IL before sunset when you can. Check the Trip Plan for departure windows that land you in daylight.

Only with planning. This is a long drive for kids — consider splitting it into two days rather than pushing through. Plan at least 1 meaningful breaks. There are 17 rest areas along the route for bathroom stops.

The main spots that need attention: at 18.3 miles (I 294 / Tri-State Tollway): Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here; at 19.5 miles: Exit ramp - move to the correct lane early. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one; at 20.1 miles: Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here.

Yes — Pullman National Historical Park. See the National Parks section for detour distances and tips on detours.

Possible but tiring. At 3.7 hours each way, an in-and-out day trip would put you behind the wheel for 7.3 hours — manageable with a long break at Decatur, IL, but most travelers stay overnight.

How this page is built

Compiled by the US Trip Planner planning team at COD Solutions Oy from open government datasets — OSRM over OpenStreetMap for geometry, EIA for fuel prices, and NPS for national parks. See our methodology for refresh cadence and limitations.

Was this helpful?

Thanks for your feedback!

Your tip has been submitted. Thanks!

/500

Explore More

Explore more options from Park Ridge, IL or browse trips ending in Decatur, IL.

Looking for more statewide routes? Browse IL road trips.