Coal Fork, WV to Martinsburg, WV is 311.6 miles and takes about 5h 44m via Senator Jennings Randolph Highway and I 68, with a fuel budget near $52 and enough daylight to finish in a day. This trip stays within West Virginia, connecting the Southeast region of the state to its eastern panhandle. You'll encounter a mix of highway and surface roads, making it a practical option for a single-day drive without feeling overly rushed. Plan for a straightforward transit across the state.
Trip Pace
Same-day drive is realistic
A same-day return is possible, but it will make for a full day on the road.
Break Rhythm
1 planned break
Plan on a short reset every 3 to 4 hours to stay fresh behind the wheel.
Midpoint
155.8 miles from Coal Fork, WV
A natural place for your longest stop of the day
, about 2h 51m into the drive
.
Main Roads
Road
Distance
Duration
Senator Jennings Randolph Highway
148 mi
2h 38m
I 68
112.3 mi
2h 3m
Dwight D Eisenhower Highway
20.9 mi
22m
Maryland Veterans Memorial Highway
13.2 mi
14m
US 60
5 mi
6m
I 70, US 40 (Dwight D Eisenhower Highway)
3.3 mi
3m
Campbells Creek Drive
2.1 mi
4m
I 77
1.9 mi
2m
Longest stretch:
Senator Jennings Randolph Highway
— 148 mi, about 2h 38m
Traffic on I-68
Hour-of-day weekday pattern from 8 FHWA count stations on your route.
Peak
3 PM
~983 veh/hr typical
· worst 1,330
Quietest
2 AM
~84 veh/hr
Peak-to-quiet ratio
11.7×
busier at peak than in the quiet hours
12a6anoon6p11p
Averaged across 52 weeks of 2023 FHWA Travel Monitoring Analysis System data. Weekday hours only (Mon–Fri).
Turn-by-Turn Driving Directions
Step-by-step road directions between Coal Fork, WV and Martinsburg, WV.
1
Start on CR 73
2.1 mi·4 min·Campbells Creek Drive
2
Turn slight right
180 ft·8 sec
3
Turn straight onto US 60
0.6 mi·55 sec·Kanawha Boulevard East
4
Take the ramp onto US 60
5.0 mi·6 min·US 60
5
Keep slight right at fork onto I 77
1.9 mi·2 min·I 77
Toward I 77 North: ParkersburgUse the slight right lane.
3.3 mi·3 min·I 70, US 40 (Dwight D Eisenhower Highway)
11
Continue on I 70
16 mi·17 min·Dwight D Eisenhower Highway
12
Take the exit
0.1 mi·15 sec
Exit 26Toward I 81: Roanoke, HarrisburgUse the slight right lane.
13
Keep slight right at fork
0.5 mi·53 sec
Toward I 81 South: RoanokeUse the slight right lane.
14
Merge onto I 81
13 mi·14 min·Maryland Veterans Memorial Highway
Use the straight / slight right lanes.
15
Take the exit
0.4 mi·46 sec
Toward WV 9 East
16
Turn straight onto WV 9
0.4 mi·41 sec·Hedgesville Road
17
Continue on WV 9
1.4 mi·2 min·Edwin Miller Boulevard
18
Continue on US 11; WV 9
1.2 mi·2 min·North Queen Street
19
Turn left onto East King Street
17 ft·0 sec·East King Street
20
Arrive at destination
East King Street
Trip Plan
To make the most of this 5h 44m drive, consider an early morning departure from Coal Fork to maximize daylight hours for the 311.6 miles. With only one recommended stop, you can be flexible with your timing, but it's wise to refuel before hitting the longest stretch of 148 miles on the Senator Jennings Randolph Highway. The fuel cost is estimated at $52, so budget accordingly. Since this is a manageable one-day trip, you won't need to worry about an overnight stay.
Morning Departure
An early start around 7-8 AM gets you there with plenty of daylight left.
Evening Departure
A late afternoon start means arriving after dark. Morning is better.
You can normally do this drive in one day.
Plan roughly 1 meaningful break for fuel, food, and rest.
The halfway point lands around 155.8 miles from Coal Fork, WV, or about 2h 51m into the drive.
The longest continuous stretch on this route runs about 148 miles.
This is a comfortable same-day trip.
Departure
Before you leave
Start with fuel, water, and navigation already sorted so the first hour feels easy.
First stop
Around 69 miles or 1h 18m in
Use this first pause for coffee, a restroom break, and a quick traffic check ahead.
Halfway reset
Around 155.8 miles or 2h 51m in
This is the best place for your longest stop, a real meal, and a full fuel check.
Final approach
Final hour starts around 4h 41m
Traffic, exits, and arrival timing usually matter more near Martinsburg, WV than in the middle of the route.
Before You Leave
+
Open the route before leaving Coal Fork, WV so your first major turns are already loaded.
+
Leave with enough water and a charging cable within reach, not packed away.
+
Check your fuel range against the first long segment, especially if you are starting outside city service areas.
Day 1
Settle into the route from Coal Fork, WV
This is one driving day of about 311.6 miles and 5h 44m.
Your first comfortable stop window is around 69 miles from Coal Fork, WV.
This route can stay practical as a one-day drive if traffic stays reasonable.
Plan about 1 real break rather than only quick fuel stops.
The longest stretch is on Senator Jennings Randolph Highway for about 148 miles.
Where to Stop
Rest stops, refuel points, and overnight suggestions along this route.
Place data sourced from public business listings. Hours and availability may vary.
Heads-up: tricky spots
5 of 8
5 decision points cluster between mile 7.7 and 295 — GPS handles the exact turns, but know they're coming. Your lane choice matters more than the turn itself.
7
7.7 mi into trip|~11m in|I 77
Keep slight right at fork onto I 77 toward I 77 North: Parkersburg
Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here
Use the slight right lane.
Toward I 77 North: Parkersburg
5
9.5 mi into trip|~14m in|I 79 / Senator Jennings Randolph Highway
Keep slight right at fork onto I 79 / Senator Jennings Randolph Highway toward I 79 North: Clarksburg
Highway fork - watch signs carefully
Toward I 79 North: Clarksburg
8
294.4 mi into trip|~5h 23m in
Take the exit toward I 81: Roanoke, Harrisburg
Exit ramp - move to the correct lane early. Lane positioning matters here. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one
Use the slight right lane.
Exit 26
Toward I 81: Roanoke, Harrisburg
7
294.5 mi into trip|~5h 23m in
Keep slight right at fork toward I 81 South: Roanoke
Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here
Use the slight right lane.
Toward I 81 South: Roanoke
5
295 mi into trip|~5h 24m in|I 81 / Maryland Veterans Memorial Highway
Merge onto I 81 / Maryland Veterans Memorial Highway
Merge point - match speed before joining. Lane positioning matters here
Use the straight / slight right lanes.
Fuel & Cost
Regular Gas
$46.00 one way
$92.01 round trip
$3.75/gal25.4 MPG avg109 kg CO2
Fuel Type
$/gal
One Way
Round Trip
midgrade
$4.12
$50.56
$101.11
premium
$4.49
$55.11
$110.21
diesel
$4.80
$58.84
$117.67
No toll roads detected on this route.
Estimated Trip Cost (one way, 1 person)
Fuel
$46
Meals
$25–$50
Total
$71–$96
Rough estimate based on US averages. Hotel $80–$140/night, meals $25–$50/day.
Estimated CO2 emission: 109 kg one way.
Prices: EIA weekly data, 2026-07-13.
Driving Electric?
About $33 in charging
· 1 stop
· 67% less CO2
Vehicle Type
kWh
Stops
DC Fast
Home Charge
Average EV
93.5
1
$32.72
$14.96
Efficient EV
77.9
0
$27.27
$12.46
EV Truck/SUV
124.6
1
$43.62
$19.94
Gas CO2
109 kg
EV CO2
36 kg (67% less)
Plan for 1 charging stop. A 30-minute DC fast charge mid-route should be enough to complete the trip comfortably.
DC fast charging avg $0.35/kWh. Home charging avg $0.16/kWh. US grid CO2: 0.39 kg/kWh.
Travel Intel
Current conditions at both ends of the drive.
Forecast as of Jul 17, 2026
Origin
Coal Fork, WV
Morning
in Coal Fork on Saturday
Local time
10:37 AM
EDT
Current temp
92°F
Slight Chance Showers And Thunderstorms
W 1 mph20% chanceLive forecast
Destination
Martinsburg, WV
Morning
in Martinsburg on Saturday
Local time
10:37 AM
EDT
Current temp
88°F
Smoke
NE 5 mph0% chanceLive forecast
Seasonal Notes
Summer travel usually means heavier construction, hotter rest stops, and busier weekend traffic around major cities.
Winter travel shortens daylight, so a route that looks manageable on paper can feel much longer after dark.
Holiday weekends tend to make both departure and arrival windows slower than the raw route time suggests.
Time zone
Same local time
Origin and destination are on the same clock, so arrival timing is easier to judge at a glance.
Temperature spread
4 degrees cooler at arrival
A meaningful temperature swing is a good cue to rethink layers, water, and how soon you want to arrive.
Road read
5h 44m on the road
An early start around 7-8 AM gets you there with plenty of daylight left.
Weather data from the National Weather Service. Conditions may change; check closer to your travel date.
National Parks Near This Route
Worth a detour if your schedule allows.
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
National Historical Park
At the confluence of the Shenandoah and Potomac rivers, on the ancestral home of the Tuscarora and Shawnee people, lies Harpers Ferry. Here you can explore John Brown's Raid against slavery. Find your...
15 mi from route
~38 min detour
$20
near mile 311.6
Park Closure: Annual Closure to Protect Nesting Peregrine Falcons
The 25 miles of free-flowing Gauley River and the six miles of the Meadow River pass through scenic gorges and valleys containing a wide variety of natural and cultural features. The Gauley River cont...
Park data from the National Park Service API. Alerts update every 2 hours.
More Details
What kind of drive is this?
You'll spend 39% of your 311.6 miles on highways like I 68. The longest continuous stretch on a primary road is 148 miles along the Senator Jennings Randolph Highway. Expect a mixed driving experience, transitioning between faster highway speeds and slower, more local roads. Keep an eye out for merging traffic as you move between these different road types.
39% highway, the rest on surface roads — varied driving throughout.
20 navigation steps total — most of the decisions cluster near the start and finish.
Longest single stretch: 148 mi on Senator Jennings Randolph Highway.
How Hard Is This Drive?
7/10
This route mixes highway mileage with some local-road sections near the start or finish. This route has several spots where lane changes, forks, or exits need your full attention. The trickiest moment comes around 7.7 miles in near I 77.
Driving Effort7/10
Demanding - plan breaks and stay ahead of the key maneuvers
Balances navigation complexity with total wheel time.
This is a demanding drive. With 8 significant decision points across 311.6 miles, you will need to stay alert - especially through interchange areas and urban stretches. Consider splitting it into segments if you are not comfortable with fast highway navigation.
Where does it get tricky?
The main spots that need attention: at 7.7 miles (I 77): Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here; at 9.5 miles (I 79 / Senator Jennings Randolph Highway): Highway fork - watch signs carefully; at 294.4 miles: Exit ramp - move to the correct lane early. Lane positioning matters here. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one.
Elevation Profile
Gently rolling terrain
2,601 ft452 ft
Total Climb
2,525 ft
Total Descent
2,694 ft
Highest Point
2,601 ft
~201 mi in
Elevation Range
2,150 ft
Notable High Points
1,364 ft at ~67 miles+535 ft prominence
2,601 ft at ~201 miles+562 ft prominence
Towns Mentioned on Route Signs
Based on OSRM destination-sign hints, not a full list of every settlement the road passes.
On the drive from Coal Fork, WV to Martinsburg, WV, road signs begin pointing toward Harrisburg along the way.
Martinsburg is a city of 17,000 people (as of 2019) in West Virginia. Founded in 1778, it was named in honor of Colonel Thomas Bryan Martin, a nephew of Lord Fairfax from Kent, who had moved to the general area around 1735.
Top landmarks
•Baltimore and Ohio and Related Industries Historic District — historic district in West Virginia, United States
•Adam Stephen House — building in West Virginia, United States
•Apollo Civic Theatre — theater and former movie theater in Martinsburg, West Viriginia, United States
Doable as a same-day drive at 5h 44m. Total distance: 311.6 miles.
Family Friendly
Moderate complexity with 1 natural rest stops along the way.
Solo Traveler
5h 44m drive, comfortable solo distance.
Scenic Drive
Mixed highway & surface route profile with national parks nearby.
Frequently Asked Questions
The longest stretch is about 148 miles on Senator Jennings Randolph Highway. The full list of main roads is in the Roads section above.
Yes — we found about 18 rest areas or service plazas within a short detour of the route (from OpenStreetMap). See the Rest Stops tab under Nearby Places for locations and mile markers. Plan to stretch, use the bathroom, and top off fluids every 2–3 hours on longer drives.
It helps. This route has a higher-than-average number of complex decision points, which get harder in the dark. If the last hour of the trip is on surface roads or mountain grades, aim to arrive at Martinsburg, WV before sunset when you can. Check the Trip Plan for departure windows that land you in daylight.
Only with planning. This is a long drive for kids — consider splitting it into two days rather than pushing through. Plan at least 1 meaningful breaks. There are 18 rest areas along the route for bathroom stops.
Mostly yes along the main roads, but rural stretches through WV can have sparse or no coverage. Before you leave, download offline Google Maps or Apple Maps for the route, and consider downloading music or podcasts instead of streaming. If you depend on data for navigation, keep a paper backup of the turn-by-turn directions.
The main spots that need attention: at 7.7 miles (I 77): Highway fork - watch signs carefully. Lane positioning matters here; at 9.5 miles (I 79 / Senator Jennings Randolph Highway): Highway fork - watch signs carefully; at 294.4 miles: Exit ramp - move to the correct lane early. Lane positioning matters here. Multiple destination signs - pick the right one.
Yes — Harpers Ferry National Historical Park and Gauley River National Recreation Area. See the National Parks section for detour distances and tips on detours.
Not recommended in a single day. At 5.7 hours each way, a round trip means 11.5 hours of driving — that is an unsafe level of fatigue for most drivers. Plan at least one night at Martinsburg, WV before the return drive.
