Nauvoo, IL Road Trips

Nauvoo is most famous for having been founded in 1840 by Joseph Smith, Jr., as one of the first centers of The Church of Jesus Christ Latter-day Saints, following their exodus from Missouri in the wake of the Mormon War. In 1844, owing to hostility between the Mormons and their neighbors, as well as worries over a perceived theocracy in Nauvoo, the Illinois Legislature stripped the town of its legal status, leaving Nauvoo as a large (~12,000 residents) unincorporated community de facto ruled by the LDS Church. By 1846 hostilities (including vigilante violence and the assassination of Joseph Smith, Jr.) had grown severe enough that Brigham Young (accepted by most of Smith's followers as his successor) and his supporters left in what is known as the Mormon Exodus, along the Mormon Trail. The temple, which was the second the Mormons built after the original (which in turn was destroyed in the Mormon War) in Missouri, was burnt down by arsonists shortly following the Mormon Exodus. But in 1999 the temple was built and completed in 2002. The exterior is a faithful reconstruction, but the interior (which is off-limits to non-Mormons) follows the architectural plan of a modern LDS temple. Following the Mormon Exodus, the original settlement was purchased by the Icarians, a French utopian society, with the intent of using Nauvoo as a main settlement with satellite communities elsewhere in the Midwest. Ultimately, the settlement folded in 1860 following internal conflicts.

1 Nauvoo State Park, 980 S Bluff St, ☏ +1 217 453-2512. (updated Aug 2025) 2 Nauvoo Illinois Temple (LDS), 50 N Wells St, ☏ +1 217-453-6252. The current Latter-day Saints Temple was dedicated in 2002, and the Greek Revival exterior closely resembles the original, 19th century temple on this spot. It's the only temple owned by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints today to have a bell tower. Like other LDS temples, only Church members with a temple "recommend" can enter. (updated Aug 2025) 3 Monument to Women Memorial Garden, 290 Main St. M-Sa 9AM-5PM, Su noon-5PM. (updated Aug 2025) 4 Red Brick Store, 865 Water St, ☏ +1 217-577-2603. Replica of a historic general store and administrative headquarters used by Joseph Smith from 1842-1844. (updated Aug 2025) Tomb of Joseph Museum, 1200 Mulholland St (Lower level of Nauvoo Mercantile building). Free. (updated Aug 2025) 5 Smith Family Cemetery, 610 Water St, ☏ + 1 217-577-2603. 24 hrs. (updated Aug 2025) 6 Joseph Smith Mansion House, 610 Water St. (updated Aug 2025)

The Red Front, 1305 Mulholland St, ☏ +1 217-453-2363. Burgers, hot dogs, and hot sandwiches. Additional breakfast items on Sunday mornings. (updated Aug 2025)

Baxter's Vineyards & Winery, 2010 E Parley St, ☏ +1 217-453-2528. (updated Feb 2021)

Hotel Nauvoo Historic Inn & Restaurant, 1290 Mulholland St, ☏ +1 217-453-2211, [email protected]. (updated Feb 2021) Inn at Old Nauvoo, 1875 Mulholland St, ☏ +1 217-453-6527. Includes indoor pool and Wi-Fi. (updated Aug 2025)

Nauvoo is on Illinois state road 96, part of the Great River Road following the Mississippi River. Driving to Nauvoo from St. Louis or Chicago takes about 3 hours, depending on traffic. St. Louis and Chicago are the nearest cities with full air service; Peoria and the Quad Cities are closer and are reached by some commercial airlines. Quincy is closer still, and has been served by commuter airlines at various times, but the service is intermittent.

Drive, bike or walk; the town is too small to pose difficult transportation problems.